How to optimize a React application performance
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How to optimize a React application performance

Requirements

  • React.js (16.8 or newer)

React.memo

Use the higher-order component to wrap functional components that do not need to re-render when their props do not change. This can help avoid unnecessary re-renders and improve performance. For example:

import { memo } from 'react'; const MyFunctionalComponent = memo(({ data }) => { // component implementation goes here });

useMemo

Use the hook to memoize expensive calculations that do not need to be recomputed on every render. For example:

import { useMemo } from 'react'; function MyComponent({ data }) { const processedData = useMemo(() => { // perform expensive calculation on `data` here return processedData; }, [data]); // use `processedData` in component render }

shouldComponentUpdate

Use the lifecycle method in class-based components to optimize re-renders by controlling when the component should and should not update. For example:

import { PureComponent } from 'react'; class MyComponent extends PureComponent { shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps) { // return `true` if the component should update, `false` otherwise return this.props.data !== nextProps.data; } render() { // component render logic goes here } }

useCallback

Use the hook to avoid creating new function references on every render. This can be especially useful when passing props to deeply nested components that may cause a re-render when the prop changes. For example:

import { useCallback } from 'react'; function MyComponent({ onClick }) { const handleClick = useCallback(() => { // function implementation goes here }, []); return <DeeplyNestedComponent onClick={handleClick} />; }

TLDR

To optimize a React application, you can use techniques such as memoization, , and avoiding the creation of new function references on every render. You can also use the higher-order component and the and hooks to optimize functional components and avoid unnecessary re-renders.

Additional Resources

ⓒ 2025 Andrei T.F.
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